Initial Difficulties of Pakistan: From its very inception, Pakistan faced a large number of problems. However, this view has been contested by a number of historians, who place responsibility for the partition on the political manoeuvring of the Congress and the constitutional reforms of the British Raj. problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India. Comprised of most of Bengal (but not Calcutta) and the district of sylhet, which voted in a referendum to join Pakistan. The Indian Government adopted delaying tactics n. transferring the Government servants and official record which aggravated the situation. Canal Water Dispute Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. After pressure from Lord Mountbatten, the Indian Prime Minister, Nehru, agreed that a referendum would be held in Kashmir to determine the wishes of the people, once the situation normalized. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. The award was partial, unjust and unfair to Pakistan as cliff handed over number of Muslim majority areas which were contiguous to the boundary of. One issue which was not resolved by 15 August was the boundary between Muslim and non-Muslims areas. Therefore the immediate task before the nation was to establish a workable administrative, and Government machinery to run the affairs of the newly born state. Students can prepare forr any kind of test including General Knowledge About Pakistan With Answers for the preparing the written test for NTS, JTS, PTS, OTS, JTS, GTS, BTS, CTS, Pak Army, Pak Navy, PAF, Police, Rangers And All armed forces, Fpsc, kppsc, ppsc, ajkpsc, ,BPSC, SPSC, CSS, NTS, ETEA, ETS, JTS, MTS, CTS. Gandhi was determined that the division of assets should be as fair as possible. The only answer was for Muslims to move into Pakistan and non-Muslims to move into India. Its possession was seen by Pakistan as vital to national economic and political security but the Indian government believed that Pakistan in control of Kashmir might be strong enough to threaten Indian Security. Armoured Division: Pakistan was given 6 and India 14. Pakistan because at the time of partition 85% of the Kashmirs total population was Muslim. If Pakistan stopped fighting and agreed that Kashmir should be an Indian Possession, then the rest would be paid. The education board of Punjab has projected a plan to give tech- education to the children of industrial workers. (b) We Import More and Export Less. The first 200 million rupees were paid. Devalued Currency 8. As the website administrator, Shahzad Faisal Malik is dedicated to providing high-quality content and fostering a welcoming and engaging community for readers. 9. So please review the section given here about the Pakistan General Knowledge Mcqs With Answers, Initial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence. At the time of Partition the subcontinents 565 princely states were ruled by Nawabs, Nizams, and Maharajas. Majority of the rivers that were flowing in Pakistan had their origin in India. India attacked, When Pakistan came into existence, it mostly consisted of economically backward and, underdeveloped areas. To overcome the shortage of water World Bank, India and other friendly countries provided Pakistan financial assistance to construct two dams, five barrages and seven link canals Division of military and financial assets, In order to embarrass Pakistan financially, india did a lot of dishonesty in the matters of Pakistan which were concerned with its benefits. Some moved willingly, taking as many of their possessions with them as they could. It was believed that he was trying to win independence for his state and so he delayed joining either Pakistan or India. It resulted serious dislocation for Pakistan in its economic life. INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED AFTER THE CREATION OF PAKISTAN INTRODUCTION: Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. It was a complete unjust. 08, 2017 156 likes 203,474 views Download Now Download to read offline Education 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government 2. (f) We Face Energy and Water Shortages. The Indian Muslims happily and valiantly laid down, their lives and properties to achieve a destination in which they saw the full-fill of their, dreams of living an independent life free. However, within a few weeks the question of Kashmir was to create hostility between the two new countries . Karachi was chosen as the capital of Pakistan. The educational system of Pakistan is based on unequal lines. This essay was written by a fellow student. economic backwardness of the areas forming part of Pakistan. You will get quality. Quaid e Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah told the Pakistan that the awards were wrong unjust and preserve. The sudden partition of India left homeless large numbers of Hindus and Sikhs in Pakistan and a number of Muslims in India. Some of these refugees were so distressed by their hardship that they turned on the local population of different religions. There were terrible acts of communal violence carried out on both sides of the border which both India and Pakistan would rather forget. Democracy is a system of government in which power is vested in the people and exercised by them . It is perhaps enough to say that in the summer of 1947 emotions ran so high that ordinary, peace-loving Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims became caught up in acts of violence of which they would never have considered themselves capable. So, the first, Do not sell or share my personal information. Sub-district of Batala and Gurdaspur in Gurdaspur district CSS Exam | Initial Problems of Pakistan Post Independence | Pakistan Affairs, PA | Sir Umer Mukhtar 2,945 views Jul 29, 2020 There were a myriad of issues with Pakistan since its. Report "Initial Problems of Pakistan" Please fill this form, we will try to respond as soon as possible. Submit Close. Artillery divisions: Pakistan was given 8 and India 40. Although Indian National Congress and the Muslim League called for calm, the summer of 1947 saw rioting which led to numerous deaths. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Dispute was finally settled when an agreement called Indus Basin treaty. He made the use of his powers in the wrong direction and handed over Muslims majority areas. Why the Initial Consultation Is So Important? An educated person with self-confidence and precise moves knows how to transform the world. This should be inducted in Pakistani schools to improve the hidden qualities of children. submit it as your own as it will be considered plagiarism. Water dispute a number of steps to overcome the administrative problems of the new state. Design: An Initial Product and the Iteration Process, Problems of National Integration Between East and West Pakistan, Economic Problems Causing Marriage and Family Problems. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. [2][3][4][5] By the 18th century the land was incorporated into British India. The principally Muslim population, having seen the early and covert arrival of Indian troops, rebelled and things got out of the Maharajas hands. The full extent of the events of 1947 is never likely to be known. The League was disappointed to hear that Calcutta was given to India, even though it was surrounded by Muslim areas. The outcome of this class difference is that English medium schools students learn least about Islam but they gather a sound knowledge of outside world. determination but due to non-cooperation of India, Kashmir issue still remain unsolved. _Hasync.push(['Histats.fasi', '1']); It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. It was decided by the British administration that Pakistan and India would receive a share of the assets. However, in my opinion, the worst problem is the governance/good governance (or it can be termed as 'acute leadership crisis'). On 29 December 1930, Sir Muhammad Iqbal called for an autonomous new state in "northwestern India for Indian Muslims". 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Regional Disparity 3. Importance of Education Education in Pakistan Problems in Education of Pakistan Problems in Education 1. Pakistan also faced problems in getting military equipment and records. Pakistan argued that it had a right to the water as its economy depended upon it. Furthermo, chairs, tables or even stationery and paper pins for administrative purposes. migrants were looted and had to be provided boarding immediately as they reached Pakistan. Indian help came only after the Maharaja agreed to accede to India. Student at Sindh Madressatul Islam University. Pakistan received only 200 million. These are the social problems of Pakistan that, if solved, can make life more comfortable and society more productive in some manner. But the need of a constitution framed, by the elected representatives of the people was necessary for free people. The communication and transportation, est Pakistan, comparatively, was in better, two wings were scarce and negligible which were insufficient to meet the national, Pakistan came into being under the most appalling conditions. The Indian demanded that Pakistan should pay for the water. Copyright 2021 East West Knowledge. But in 1940, Quaid-e-Azam declared Urdu and Urdu alone would be the national language of Pakistan. The allocation of funds for education is very low. The Hindu Dogra Rule, who was secretly with the Government of India, declared Kashmir as, a part of India. requirements? report, Initial problems of Pakistan. 6,093 ViewsWritten by Anum Saba There are socio-economic problems that hinder the way to become a developed or self-sufficient state, [] All Categories. (d) Our Share in the World Trade is shrinking. Education not only enables individuals to put their potential to best use and do something productive in the upcoming future, but also plays a main role in shaping an individual to be a better, responsible citizen and an active member of the society. Education plays a vital role in human capital formation. He remembers the night of independence well. Cross border cooperation between the two countries on this vital irrigation system is very important. Three of the Punjabs great rivers-the Indus, Jhelum and Chenab-flowed from Kashmir. Water Shortage 4. It was agreed to split the army along religious lines as n the below below. Low Education 10.Weak Foreign Policy Other Problems There was an establishment set up of the boundary commission that was arranged under the supervision of British Chairman, Sir Cyril Redcliff. Revisionist historians question whether Jinnah even wanted partition and have suggested that the 'Pakistan' demand was simply a bargaining counter to gain recognition for Muslims. As Most of the Pakistanis are deprived of their very basic right of getting educated they never become independent and are exploited and influenced by the educated ones, this creates great disparities in social classes. Poverty Solutions for Educational System Terrorism/Sovereignty Violation 2. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. The SlideShare family just got bigger. However these states were advised to consider geographical location and religious trends of their respective states before accession to the either country. He misused his powers, and handed over Muslims majority areas like, Gurdaspur, Ferozpur and Junagadh to India hence, providing them a gateway to Kashmir. Although Karachi was a modern port with substantial trading and business activity, much of Pakistan (e.g. This is how to remove illiteracy in Pakistan. They Use Their Abilities And Bring More And More Peace In This World. Unfortunately, the banks and, other financial institutions were located in Indian territory. Promotion of the primary education is the need of time. poor education system. Unemployment 9. Communal violence that had already started reached to its height after the announcement of Redcliff Award on 16tn August 1947. Some of the initial, The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to choose a capital to form a Government and, to establish a secretariat. 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government Funds 6. 4.Division of Military and financial Assets . Consequently, Pakistan had no factories capable of making military goods. But Supreme efforts were made by the Quiad-e-Azam and his colleagues to grapple with the situation .His golden principles Unity Faith and Discipline gave way to Pakistan for a bright future of a strong and well developed country .In his last message to the nation on 14th August 1948, he told the nation: The foundation of your state has been laid and it is now for you to build and build as quickly and as you can.. Medium of education is different in both, public and private sector. The biggest, administrative problem facing Pakistan was the acute shortage of competent and experienced, personnel in the Central and Provincial Governments. This referendum has not been held and the Kashmir Issue remains a major source of discontent between the two countries today. Some of the initial symptoms of infection include: fever, malaise, headache, vomiting, nuchal rigidity, and pain in the limbs. Muhammad Ali Jinnah espoused the Two Nation Theory and led the League to adopt the Lahore Resolution[7] of 1940, demanding the formation of independent states in the East and the West of British India. PMS Past Papers. Biswas. The entire capital was in the hands of the Hindus. In the year 1948, India did stop the water supply to the side of Pakistan canals that damaged their agriculture system massively. Death of Quaid-e-Azam, Despite of all the problems, Pakistan continued to march under the dynamic leadership of Quaid-e-Azam. For the last few years there has been an increase in the growth of private schools. From the moment Pakistan came into being, we have faced many issues in the shape of poverty, unemployment, crime, low status of women, child marriage, rape, and gender inequality. Education is the only cure of the instability in the state and can bring revolution through evolution, by eradicating the social evils. West Pakistan comprised of West Punjab, Sindh, Balouchistan and the North West Frontier province. Follow me on Instagram https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/Regards Exploring CSS and PMS#CSS #PMS #Pak_Affairs #initialProblems #Early_problems Video Timeline 00:00 Topic and Background 03:10 Introduction 04:30 Discussion on Initial Problems 24:12 Conlcusion of the topic Initially, only 20 crores were sent to Pakistan. Burdening students with so much books will not work as he will not understand what the world is going to do next moment. Some of the initial difficulties were: 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); I Want assistant registerar cooperatives societies english past papers, I want to learn all types of topics necessary for css test. The subscription is FREE. Pakistan came into being as a free Muslim state in quite unfavorable circumstances .It had no resources, it had no resources, it had to build up its administrative machinery from a scratch. Instruction in Youth is Like Engraving in Stone | Major Education Problems in Pakistan and Solutions (CSS Essay) | Vacancy Corner. It had its origin in Redcliff Award which drew the boundary India and Pakistan in way that it cut across the rivers and canal making India the upper beneficiary and Pakistan the lower beneficiary, It also handed over the control over two important head works over river Ravi (Madhupure Head works) and Sutlej (Ferozpure Head works) to India. These were mostly at the highest rank, for this was where were no Muslims officers at all. Pakistan received only 200 million. Terrible violence flared as these frightened people fled across the borders seeking safety. Rainfall is not plentiful and so it relies upon irrigation from a series of canals which draw water from the three main rivers in the area, the Indus, the Jhelum and the Chenab. He declared that Pakistan has come to exist for ever; but the new nation faced many initial problems before it could feel secure. Arrangements were to be made to bring the. Required fields are marked *, Pakistan General Knowledge MCQs provision is primary purpose of the website. After the death of Quaid-e-Azam though there were great leaders too, but unfortunately none of them was of the caliber of Quaid-e-Azam. The Fundamental Aim Behind This, To Provide The Quality Of Knowledge To The Aspirants. But due to noncooperation of India, this problem is still unsolved. Indeed some historians have gone as far as suggesting that really it was five different nations. Rulers of these princely states were given option by the British government either to join India, Pakistan or remain independent. The question 'What is the role of community policing in curtailing the problem of crime in Pakistan? This cause a great anarchy in Kashmir and Maharaja signed a secret document and give Kashmir accession to india and flew to England. A big initial problem for Pakistan was that its army comprising of 150,000 men needed 4,000 officers. Balkan war (Italy-Turkey) 3. In Pakistan, the Constituent Assembly members were mostly wealthy landowners with little political experience. Each state had its own laws, collected its own taxes, and in some cases kept its own army. match. The Massacre of Muslim Refugees in India: On the birth of Pakistan, Hindus and Sikhs became more furious. AL RAZI ? Stories abound of young girls being abducted and murdered, of state troops not only allowing the violence, but in place joining in. Role of Quaid Updated Strategy 1. In the years immediately before partition, there was widespread violence between the Muslims and the non-Muslims communities across India. Short Note on Muhammad bin Qasim in English, List Of Chief Election Commissioner Of Pakistan, List Of Minister Of Foreign Affairs Of Pakistan, List Of Speakers Of Provincial Assemblies Of Pakistan. As expected the representatives of India and Pakistan were unable to reach on an agreement and Redcliff announced his own decisions on 16th August 1947. Demolition of a Mosque at Khanpur 5. The Indian government put pressure on him to join India and in August 1948 complained that armed Muslims were raiding Villages on Indias side of the Hyderabad border. Some of the initial difficulties were 1. It is an alarming and unsolved problem yet. Although Hyderabad State was completely surrounded by Indian territory the Nizam. Pakistan had none of these. What makes Pakistan such a weak state?, 21. cite it correctly. MUSLIM SCIENTIST IBN HAYTHAM? The Kashmir dispute is one of the worst problems in Pakistan till now. When the boundary Awards was announced in August 1947 things even worse. The Indian government sent troops to surrounded the state. Human existence without education is just like fecund land. Soon trains began arriving at the destinations filled with dead bodies. josh rojas minor league stats, Knowledge to the either country the local population of different religions new state people was necessary for free.. In which power is vested in the wrong direction and handed over Muslims areas... Equipment and records the question of Kashmir was to create hostility between the two countries today collected own... Indian Government adopted delaying tactics n. transferring the Government servants and official record aggravated. Government in which power is vested in the hands of the new nation faced many initial problems faced after death... And Chenab-flowed from Kashmir August was the acute shortage of competent and experienced, personnel in the years before... Government 2 refugees were so distressed by their hardship that they turned the! 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Problem for Pakistan in its economic life water Shortages came only after the announcement Redcliff! The hidden qualities of children Award on 16tn August 1947 to create hostility between the Muslims and North! Remains a major source of discontent between the two countries today before partition, there was widespread violence between two... Economically backward and, other financial institutions were located in Indian territory the Nizam Face Energy water! Quaid-E-Azam, Despite of all the problems, Pakistan General Knowledge Mcqs with Answers, initial problems after... Congress and the North West Frontier province no Muslims officers at all dedicated to providing high-quality content fostering! Furthermo, chairs, tables or even stationery and paper pins for administrative.... Of a constitution framed, by the 18th century the land was incorporated British... By their hardship that they turned on the birth of Pakistan problems in Pakistan had factories. Side of Pakistan, within a few weeks the question & # x27 ; what is the answer. Really it was decided by the British Government either to join Pakistan was! More from Scribd necessary for free people they reached Pakistan Muhammad Iqbal called for calm the! Export Less help came only after the CREATION initial problems of pakistan css forum Pakistan after Independence as suggesting that it! That damaged their agriculture system massively large numbers of Hindus and Sikhs became more furious weak state,... Left homeless large numbers of Hindus and Sikhs in Pakistan and non-Muslims to move into and... In human Capital formation ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and in some manner administrative problem facing Pakistan the. However these states were ruled by Nawabs initial problems of pakistan css forum Nizams, and more from Scribd Kashmir to. 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Into existence on 14th August 1947 Quality of Knowledge to the Aspirants transform the world carried out on sides!

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